Christians seem to have a skeptical
view of the
Sermon on the Mount. I remember being told that those
three chapters were “kingdom teaching,” and therefor not relevant
for today. The problem with that view rests on one's view of
Scripture; in my opinion, it's all God-breathed, inspired that is,
and all is relevant to believers. Now the kind of relevance may vary
depending on the nature of the part you study. Is it poetry like the
Psalms or wisdom literature like Proverbs? Some is ancient history
as early as creation or the beginnings of the nation of Israel; some
are “
Old Covenant” and others are “
New Covenant.” Some place
the words of Jesus in red letters as if to emphasize their relevance,
but if the prophets and apostles are gifted by God in their calling,
then their words would also be quite relevant.
If you've been taught anything about
understanding the Bible, you know that context is also extremely
important. The context of the Sermon on the Mount is an audience
attracted to rumors regarding a new preacher. Unlike today, everyone
was local and would have walked to hear him; many of them would have
been poor because few were rich, and the rich had less interest as
those comfortable in their own circumstances. Jesus, on the other
hand, was basically introducing himself, being unknown, perhaps
wrongly known through rumors, and ready to set the tone for his
earthly ministry.
Now, consider
the first of what we call “
The Beatitudes:”
“Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the kingdom of
heaven.” Wow! I can only imagine the stunned silence that
followed such an amazing promise. Isn't the kingdom of heaven for
the religious stars, what many people call saints? I suspect few of
the really poor folks listening to him asked if he meant them. The
“dirt poor” people living at the very bottom of the community,
those who were in such dire straits their spirits were broken even
more than their backs, no longer even dreaming of even a little
glimmer of prosperity, were beyond hope. I can imagine the light
coming on in their eyes as they began to understand what he said.
They, the least of all, he had promised that the kingdom of heaven
would be theirs!
However, his target audience was even
bigger and rather less obvious. With more in mind than mere physical
poverty, he was talking to the spiritually poor. Many imagine they
can earn their way into heaven. The very idea is preposterous! What
spiritual coin can the unworthy offer to “buy” their way into
heaven? Sinners have insufficient merit to satisfy God, who is
perfectly good, the very definition of goodness. Yet here is Jesus'
extraordinary promise. Such people who know in their hearts they are
bereft of anything God might desire may possess the most impossible
of estates, the very kingdom of heaven! So much hope would blossom
as people in wonder dare to ask, “How could this be?”
I suspect interpreters may have begun
to push the Sermon on the Mount into a distant and heavenly future
simply because they could not imagine it being possible in the
present. Sin infects all of us, and perfection is impossible for
anyone except Christ himself. Of course, the Beatitudes do
anticipate a future fulfillment, but the promise is for now. For all
who recognize their own complete unworthiness, for incorrigible
sinners like you and me, he promises what we don't have and don't
deserve. He doesn't say, “Here it is,” as if heaven will be
occupied by the least desirable.” He says rather, “Here I am,”
for of course they want to know: How is this possible?
Recently I saw a
video clip from “The Princess Diaries 2,” I think. In it, the
Princess-in-training was riding in a car with the Queen in a parade.
She saw 2 boys picking on a sad little orphan girl, stopped and got
out of the car, and after finding out they were a group of orphans,
bought tiaras for all of them, and made them princesses for the day.
Even the most doubtful finally caught on and began to smile and wave
like a princess. That's what Jesus does for us, just not make
believe, nor for only a day, but for real and forever!
I'm not convinced that
the Beatitudes are meant as a prescription for holy living or as a roadmap for how
to please God. Rather these blessings are an encouragement to those
already dealing with life, both struggling and rising above the
struggles. They are a wonderful introduction to kingdom teaching
with its warnings, advance ethical standards, and regal lifestyle, as
we believers and disciples learn to live like princes and princesses
by right, anticipating the heavenly kingdom in fact. The promises
for now are magnificent and the possibilities for growth are
challenging but not to be ignored.
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